DISCLAIMER
There is no Historical Proof that any of these events actually happened.
However,
55% of the world's population believe it Occurred.
(Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Druze, Baha'i)
The Patriarch Abraham
3rd Millennium BCE
אַבְרָהָם Abraham
ابراهيم, Ibrāhīm
The Night that Changed History!
THE BIRTH OF ABSTRACT THOUGHT
The Time and Place
In 2100 BCE, Mesopotamia like Egypt, was the other Great Ancient Civilization
The Sumerian City-State of Ur
In the third millennium BCE, Mesopotamia, the land between the Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers,
was the other great center of civilization west of India.
They, like the Egyptians, had also
domesticated the mighty Aurochs Bullock.
They were very talented engineers and
built enormous stepped structures, called "Ziggurats" that still exist
to this day.
Ur of the Chaldees
The Sumerian period, City-State of Ur, was the home of Abram (the future Abraham) and his wife Sarai (the future Sarah), and was a very sophisticated city. His father had a thriving clay idol factory.
Life must have been both comfortable and predictable for Abraham and Sarah. Abraham must have taken a tremendous risk to venture out, alone, into the unknown Western Arabian Desert.
The People worshipped Clay Idols in public.
WHY WINE?
How did Wine become the
Holy Sacrament
for both
Judaism and all of Christianity?
Winemaking
began in Mesopotamia in 4000 BCE. By 2100 BCE, the period in which the
patriarch Abraham lived there, it was already in established and
respected part of the community, royalty, and the priesthood.
They even had a special God for wine.
Siduri.
A name still synonymous with hedonist pleasures. Here
she is shown, in typical Mesopotamian goddess style, with enlarged
eyes, obviously, holding a glass of wine. Represented by an exuberant
wave pattern.
Abraham with his
New Abstract God.
YHWH
The Patriarch Abraham with a
Burnt Offering,
worshiping an
Abstract YHWH at an
alter of UNHEWN stone.
We know from the story with his own son, that Human Sacrifice was also specifically prohibited.
The
Hebrews all descended from Abraham, (born Abram) and his wife, Sarah
(born Sarai). They were both from Ur, in ancient Mesopotamia, just off the
Euphrates River. He left his father's home, because he refused to worship
his father’s clay idols, which, the night before, (probably in a drunken rage) he had all just
broken. He realized that the "King of the Universe" could not be contained in a clay idol.
YHWH
The unspeakable name of Abraham's Abstract God.
The Tetragram
is the four-letter Hebrew theonym
יהוה
(transliterated as YHWH or YHVH),
the unpronounceable Name of God in the Hebrew Bible.
The Patriarch Abraham's Story
Terah, Father of Abraham
Terah, Father of Abraham, crafting clay idols, in his factory, in the city of Ur of the Chaldees, in ancient Mesopotamia, 2166 BCE.
Abraham,
has a comfortable life, living in one of the most sophisticated city of
the times, helping his Father, Terah's craft valuable clay Idols.
One of Mankind’s most
Historic Events.
Then one starry,
Momentous Night....
The Birth of the
Abstract Concept.
Abram, the future Abraham, is drinking wine with close friends late into one historic night.
Abram goes outside, in a slight wine induced stupor, perhaps to relieve himself, and falls backwards. Flat on his back.
In
a few moments, his eyes become accustomed to the night light , and he
sees that what we call the “Milky Way” our own galaxy, is really
billions of separate stars.
Looking up at the infinite heavens,
Abraham has a realization, that
"God" cannot be contained in a Clay Idol!
Abram
also witnessed the marvels of the night sky, and the power of the one
abstract God that created the Universe was suddenly revealed. Creating both the heavens and mankind
as well!
Abraham realizes that the
" King of the Universe" is
an Abstract Concept.
A completely New
"Way of Thinking",
born from a
"Single Momentary Act of Defiance".
Abraham, in an "Act of Defiance", probably wine induced, starts destroying his Father, Terah's clay Idols that same night.
Abraham,
encouraged by the lack of inhibitions from WINE, continues in his "Act
of Defiance", until he destroys all his Father's clay Idols.
Without The Wine, Would Abraham have had the Courage?
The
next morning, Abraham, awakens, still hung over, when he slowly
remembers, while in a wine induced rage, destroying the clay idols, in
his father’s pottery workshop the night before.
Abram
also remembers what awareness induced him to do it. How he had also
witnessed the marvels of the night sky, and the power of the One
abstract God that created the universe and man!
As
soon as his father, Terah shows up, a heated argument ensues. Abraham
explains what he saw the night before, and How he realized the
foolishness of worshiping clay idols.
I
myself saw the same thing once. It was in Central Texas, at about 800 feet
altitude above sea level. On an extremely dry, November evening. You have
to be completely prone and motionless, in order to see it. The slight
movement from standing and breathing is what makes it look milky.
What appears Milky, is actually made up of Billions of separate Points of Light. It is truly a humbling experience. If your are not intellectually equipped, with the "concept of abstract thought", as was Abram, it could be a very unnerving experience.
Video Journey to the
Center of our Galaxy,
The Milky Way.
I
was even able to record some of my subsequent scientific observations,
using a Sony infrared video camera as a telescope with zoom lens. I focused on the
center of our own galaxy, Sagittarius, A. Scientists now know that there is a
giant black hole at the center of our galaxy, and probably all of the
other galaxies as well..
That
night, this unnamed God, speaks to Abram. God gives him a new name,
Abraham and his wife Sarai, a new name, Sarah. Meaning “The father and
Mother”. God tells him not to worry, “That his descendants will be as
numerous as the stars in the sky”, and that he is not to accept the Worship of idols and other gods before him.
The next morning, The newly named ABRAHAM, convinces his father Terah, the correctness of his vision and his need to leave Ur.
"To Live in the Land that God has promised him"
Abraham leaves his father and Ur behind!
Abraham,
his wife Sarah, his Nephew Lot (his deceased brother Haran's son) and
his extended family, flock and herdsmen depart Ur, Mesopotamia,
for Haran, on his trip to Caanan, 2166 BCE.
Abraham, following his new God's spoken instructions, took his new Abstract Concept, his new name, his wife with all his sheep and left heading west into the unknown western desert. Eventually settling in Southern Canaan in the modern day Be’er
Sheva Oasis, in Israel.
Abraham's journey from Ur in Mesopotamia to Be'er Sheva in Caanan (today's Israel).
Abraham Arrives Canaan (Israel)
2166 BCE
Abraham peacefully settles at an isolated Oasis in the South Canaan Desert.
Living
in peace with the local Canaanites, Abraham's extended family prospers,
but he and Sarah are childless.
Abraham is without an Heir.
Then.....
Abraham Goes to Egypt.
Asia Meets Africa
During an intense drought, he travels to Egypt and sojourns there. Abraham learns about circumcision while there.
Abraham and Sarah acquire an Egyptian Handmaiden named Hagar, mother of his future son, Ishmael, The Patriarch of Islam.
Abraham and Sarah (she then 90 years old) miraculously conceive a son with the name ISAAC (Yitzhak) and thus begins God Promise of a “Great Nation"..
Abraham teaches Isaac about the God, YHWH, and the importance of performing the burnt offering ceremony.
Ishmael goes on to Father a Great Nation.
Abraham Returns to Canaan with his new family.
Abraham makes the Be'er Sheva Oasis his home
Abraham
digs a well.
The well becomes part of a dispute with Abimelech of Gerar, the Philistine king.
After negotiations and abinding agreement with Abimelech, Abraham is given possession of the Well and the surrounding Land. Thus begins Abraham's claim on the land.
Abraham Buys the Cave of Machpelah outside Hebron.
After Sarah dies, Abraham purchases the Cave of Machpelah (Cave of the Partriachs) from Ephron the Hittite. This cave near Hebron, and was intended to be the Family's Sepulchre (tomb) for all eternity.
Abraham Buries Sarah in the Cave of Machpelah.
YHWH on Sacrifice!
Child Sacrifice to Baal (Molech)
The God of the Canaanites.
Molech
The Canaanites practiced Child Sacrifice (infanticide) to their God Baal,
The Sacrifice of Isaac
For Jews, this story is
The Binding of Yitzhak
יִצְחָק”
For Mohammedans, this story is
The Binding of Ishmael
إِسْمَاعِيْل
Child
sacrifice (infanticide) to Baal (Molech), was well known and routinely practiced by the
Canaanites.
When God, YHWH, asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son, it
was considered nothing unusual.
Abraham is stopped by an angel.
And a Ram is sacrificed instead.
The Real Message of this story:
The God of Abraham
YHWH
PROHIBITS
HUMAN SACRIFICE!
"Not to burn your children in a sacrificial fire to Molech."
(Leviticus 18:21)
(Leviticus 18:21)
Aside from
"Abstract Thought"....
what else has survived from this story?
Ironically,
Ironically,
The Clay Idols!
From the The cemetery of Ur.
From the The cemetery of Ur.
Excavations
at “Tell el-Muqayyar”, that has been identified as the cemetery of the
ancient city of Ur, have uncovered many surviving, household Clay idols.
Ironically, the same Idols Abraham destroyed!
Archaeological Remnants of Mesopotamia.
More complex sculptures of actual worshipers
Large ceramic sculpture, approximately 300 years after Abraham lived there.
“Sargon the Great” 2300-2200 BCE.
Modern archaeological finds include a few large monumental architecture sculptures. Like this miraculously survived palace’s entry portal.
The ruins of the ancient Ziggurat have also survived, and restored in the 1980's by Saddam Hussein.
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